Osian's Auction Catalogue The Greatest Indian Show On Earth | September 2014

The Greatest Indian Show on Earth The Cinema of Vijay Bhatt S.M.M. Ausaja The illustrious life of Vijay Bhatt is a man’s kaleidoscopic journey towards achieving his creative nirvana. One is amazed by the hardship he must have encountered to achieve what he did. A railway guard’s son, Bhatt was born over a hundred years ago in Palitana, Gujarat on May 12, 1907. In his twenties, he moved to Bombay, along with his elder brother Shankarbhai Bhatt. Vijay completed his schooling from St Xavier’s while Shankarbhai took up a job. Keeping his passion for theatre alive, he continued his studies eventually joining Bombay Electric Supply and Tramways Company Limited (BEST) with an electrician’s diploma. His love for theatre finally led Vijay to quit the job despite obviousparental resistance. The struggle tosurvive and find a foothold in showbiz began. A couple of Gujarati theatre scripts penned by him were accepted and successful, but his aim was cinema – though of the silent form in those days. A much-awaited meeting with Ardeshir Irani (the maker of India’s first talkie Alam Ara ) changed his life. Irani managed Studios of the Royal Film Company for its owner Abu Husain. On Irani’s recommendation, Vijay approached Husain with his script. Husain’s nod cleared the way to showbiz and director K.P. Bhave made Vijay’s first script into a silent film- Vidhi ka Vidhan. Association with Ardeshir Irani led to twomore scripts hitting the screen – Pani Mein Aag and Ghulam (1929) – both produced by Irani. Having gained confidence with some success, the Bhatt brothers launched their own production studio. The Royal Film Company went on to produce a series of silent films before releasing their first talkie Arabian Nights ( Alif Laila ) in 1932, just a year after Irani’s Alam Ara. Vijay soon acquired a studio at Andheri, named it Prakash Studios and launched the famous Prakash Pictures banner under which some of the greatest films of Hindi cinema were made beginning with Actress in 1934. In Sansar Leela (his first Gujarati talkie), Vijay Bhatt launched Zakaria Khan, christened him Jayant and launched him as the leading man in Bombay Mail (1935), Challenge (1936), His Highness (1937), State Express (1938) and Bijli (1939)’. Decades later Ramesh Sippy launched Jayant’s son in 1975 as the great villain – Gabbar ‘Amjad Khan’ Singh – in Sholay ! Vijay Bhatt turned director with Dreamland  in 1936. The plot was inspired by Hollywood’s  The Invisible Man , and required trick photography. A young poster painter, Babhubhai Mistry from the studio was pivotal in assisting for trick-scenes. Mistry eventually got acknowledged as a wizard of special effects in the industry for the next six decades before the digital age took over! In  Leather Face (1939), Bhatt launched Mehjabeen, still at a tender age, and named her Baby Meena. This is how the legendary Meena Kumari was unveiled on screen. She matured as an artist with each film, acted in scores of mythological movies and action flicks under Wadia Movietone  before returning to her parent banner for the iconic film  Baiju Bawra  in 1952. This colossal hit changed the fortunes of the actress, bagging her maiden Best Actress Award for the film. Bharat Bhushan, playing opposite Meena, shot into the big league, and the music director, Naushad swept awards and accolades for that year. Vijay Bhatt, interestingly, was one of the earliest producers to spot the potential in Naushad with Mala in 1941. In 1939, on his visit to Valsad to meet Gandhiji at the ashram, Bapu suggested a film on the saintly Gujarati poet Narsi Mehta. Bhatt signed the lead pair of Prabhat’s Sant Tukaram – Vishnupant Pagnis and Durga Khote and, after some meticulous research, made Narsi Bhagat (1940) in Hindi and Gujarati. The film was a hit, winning critical acclaim all over the country. Buoyed by this success, Vijay Bhatt turned to Ramayana for inspiration for his next milestone. Bharat Milap (Hindi) / Bharat Bhet (Marathi) hit the theatres in 1942. Several historians and curators were taken on-board to develop this project. With Bharat’s unstinting devotion to Rama as the central theme, the film is considered the most authentic excerpt of the great epic on celluloid. Dr S. Radhakrishnan was present at the premiere of the film at Majestic Cinema, Bombay. Vijay Bhatt moved from one milestone to another. Prem Adib (Hindi)/ Chandrakant (Marathi) and Shobhana Samarth led the cast as Rama and Sita in yet another excerpt from Ramayana in Ram Rajya made 1943. Considered the most successful and authentic Ramayana musical ever made in the country, Ram Rajya also enjoys the distinction of being the only film viewed by Mahatma Gandhi in his lifetime. 37